VALUATION MULTIPLES

EV/EBITDA by Sector: Enterprise Value Multiples 2026

Compare enterprise value to EBITDA multiples across all GICS sectors. EV/EBITDA is a capital-structure-neutral valuation metric preferred by M&A analysts, as it accounts for debt while normalizing for differing taxation and depreciation schedules.

Sector Medians (Bar Chart)

Energy
10.21x
Financial Services
12.03x
Communication Services
13.38x
Utilities
13.83x
Consumer Defensive
13.85x
Basic Materials
14.46x
Healthcare
14.77x
Consumer Cyclical
15.43x
Industrials
17.44x
Technology
18.89x
Real Estate
19.27x

Detailed Data Table

Sector Median EV/EBITDA Mean EV/EBITDA Min Max # Companies Cheapest Company Most Expensive
Energy 10.21x 11.71x 3.25x 55.02x 22 APA Corporation (APA) Texas Pacific Land Corporation (TPL)
Financial Services 12.03x 14.06x 4.74x 34.93x 38 Allstate Corporation (The) (ALL) Ares Management Corporation (ARES)
Communication Services 13.38x 17.35x 5.72x 48.76x 24 Comcast Corporation (CMCSA) Take-Two Interactive Software, (TTWO)
Utilities 13.83x 14.25x 8.63x 21.61x 31 Edison International (EIX) Constellation Energy Corporatio (CEG)
Consumer Defensive 13.85x 14.84x 6.18x 32.15x 35 Molson Coors Beverage Company (TAP) Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST)
Basic Materials 14.46x 18.92x 5.98x 94.36x 20 Mosaic Company (The) (MOS) Air Products and Chemicals, Inc (APD)
Healthcare 14.77x 15.77x 3.58x 47.34x 59 Molina Healthcare Inc (MOH) Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG)
Consumer Cyclical 15.43x 18.97x 6.30x 139.02x 53 Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) Tesla, Inc. (TSLA)
Industrials 17.44x 31.28x 6.26x 863.89x 71 United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (UAL) Axon Enterprise, Inc. (AXON)
Technology 18.89x 95.50x 4.45x 5464.29x 79 Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) Datadog, Inc. (DDOG)
Real Estate 19.27x 23.45x 11.11x 95.01x 31 Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (HST) CoStar Group, Inc. (CSGP)

Methodology & Sources

Data was aggregated and computed in 2026. This study analyzes the Enterprise Value (EV) and trailing twelve-month Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) of companies in the S&P 500, categorized by their Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sector.

Sources: Primary data was validated against finviz.com and stockanalysis.com, matching against market closing values as of early 2026. Only companies with positive EBITDA were included in the multiple calculations to prevent skewed medians from negative denominators. We rely on median values as the most robust measure of central tendency for valuation multiples.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is EV/EBITDA?
The Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio compares a company's total value (including debt, excluding cash) to its core operational earnings before non-cash expenses. It's heavily used in M&A because it values the entire enterprise regardless of its capital structure.
Why use EV/EBITDA instead of P/E?
P/E (Price-to-Earnings) only looks at the equity value and can be distorted by differing debt levels, tax rates, and depreciation methods. EV/EBITDA normalizes these factors, allowing for fairer comparisons between companies with different leverage.
What is considered a "good" EV/EBITDA multiple?
A lower multiple generally indicates a company might be undervalued, while a higher multiple suggests overvaluation or high growth expectations. However, multiples vary significantly by sector. A multiple of 10x might be high for a utility company but cheap for a software firm.
Why does the Technology sector typically have higher multiples?
Technology companies often benefit from high margins, recurring revenue models, and significant future growth expectations. Investors are willing to pay a premium (higher multiple) today for larger expected cash flows in the future.
Can EV/EBITDA be negative?
Yes, if a company has negative EBITDA (it's losing money at an operational level), the multiple will be negative. In these cases, the multiple is generally considered meaningless and analysts will switch to other metrics like EV/Revenue.